As a parent, you have likely witnessed your child bouncing off the walls, speaking a mile a minute, or having difficulty focusing on a single task. While this behavior might seem like hyperactivity, it’s important to remember that it can also be a normal part of childhood development.
The challenge lies in distinguishing between typical energetic behavior and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Let’s discuss ADHD and hyperactivity and their difference. We will also guide you on what steps to take if you suspect signs of ADHD in your kid.
What is ADHD?
According to reports, approximately 11% of children in the U.S. between age 2 and 17 have ADHD, a common neurodevelopmental disorder that typically manifests in early childhood, often before the age of seven.
It’s characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. While it is more common in boys, it can also occur in girls and children assigned to females at birth.
ADHD may be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors that affect brain development. Moreover, some research suggests that exposure to lead, alcohol, and tobacco smoke during pregnancy, premature birth, and low birth weight may also increase the risk for ADHD.
What Is Hyperactive Behavior?
Hyperactive behavior is generally considered normal behavior in young children, especially toddlers. They have abundant energy and a short attention span and can become easily bored.
They tend to fidget and squirm, jump around, and are always on the move. They may also have difficulty sitting still, following instructions, or engaging in quiet activities such as reading.
Hyperactivity in young children may be due to their developing brains, which are still learning to regulate emotions and self-control.
Normal Behavior vs. ADHD
Children are naturally full of energy and curiosity, sometimes translating into hyperactive behavior. Hyperactivity may sometimes be a normal, even a welcomed, part of children’s activities.
For example, parents may observe that after sitting down and doing homework, a child finds it difficult to settle down; this is usually normal hyperactivity that can resolve on its own.
Additionally, what may seem like excessive activity to one caregiver may not be the same for another. For example, a child who initiates physical activity, such as running, could be healthy and normal, especially after staying indoors for a prolonged period.
However, ADHD-related hyperactivity is different. It’s not tied to specific situations or stages and tends to last longer than six months, interfering with the child’s academic, social, and home life.
For instance, children with ADHD often struggle to control their impulses, leading to actions without thinking about consequences. They may interrupt conversations, invade personal space, or have difficulty waiting their turn.
Their attention span might be noticeably shorter than their peers, and they may struggle to follow instructions.
What to Do If You Suspect Signs of ADHD in Kids
If you notice persistent hyperactivity in your child that affects their daily life, get professional help. It’s a good idea to start by talking to your child’s teacher or school counselor to see if they’ve noticed similar behaviors.
Next, schedule an appointment with your child’s pediatrician. They can help rule out other potential causes of your child’s behavior and refer you to a specialist if necessary.
Managing ADHD
While there’s no cure for ADHD, it can be effectively managed with a combination of strategies:
- Medication: Certain drugs can help manage symptoms of ADHD by improving concentration and controlling impulsive behaviors.
- Behavioral Therapy: This can help children develop social skills, manage anger, and improve problem-solving abilities.
- Parenting Skills Training: This can offer techniques to help parents manage their child’s behavior.
- School-Based Programs: Schools can often provide services to help children with ADHD succeed academically.
Signs of ADHD in Kids in Purchase, NY
Hyperactivity in children is often viewed as normal behavior by many parents. However, it is essential to identify the difference between hyperactivity and ADHD in children to seek help where necessary.
Hyperactivity in young children is characteristic of their developing brains, while ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects daily functioning and academic performance.
If you suspect signs of ADHD in your kid and are located in and around Purchase, NY, visit us here at Westchester Park Pediatrics. Our pediatricians will conduct an assessment to determine if your child’s symptoms align with those of ADHD.
To learn more about the signs of ADHD in kids or to schedule a consultation with our pediatricians, contact us today at (914) 761-1717 or fill out our online appointment request form. We look forward to serving you!
